#1 Carmel is a Self-fulfilling Prophecy

National Awards

Why Carmel, Indiana, Is the Best Place to Live in 2026-2027 | Real Estate | U.S. News

City Wide Awards | Carmel, IN

Carmel, Indiana is a 46 square mile city of 105,000 people a dozen miles north of downtown Indianapolis.

As 28-year mayor Jim Brainerd once quipped, “We don’t have mountains, valleys or an ocean, but neither does Paris”. How could an Indiana city create such a natural reputation for success?

James Brainard – Wikipedia

Common Advantages

Carmel is a suburb of Indianapolis, so it has benefitted from suburban growth since the 1950’s.

Indianapolis, like Columbus, Nashville, and Minneapolis, has been a heartland growth winner.

Indiana is a low cost of living location, benefitting from being the “Crossroads of America”.

Indiana is a low tax and low government services state, with expectations that government needs are best addressed at the lowest possible level.

Indianapolis has no natural geographical constraints to growth or limits that raise the cost of living. The Northwest Territory’s 6×6 mile townships expand in all directions.

Most metro areas have a preferred direction for wealth and growth. Indianapolis chose to develop straight north along Meridian Street across the Marion County border into Carmel by the 1950’s.

This branding and “first mover” advantage is common among America’s 50 large metro areas. Carmel benefitted from competitors in NW Zionsville limiting development to preserve the small village character, NE Geist having limited lakefront property and NNE Fishers limited main highway access.

History | Carmel, IN

Carmel’s Quaker Roots and Early Settlers: A Historical Perspective

Local History – Carmel Clay History Museum

A BRIEF HISTORY OF CARMEL, INDIANA

Carmel – Encyclopedia of Indianapolis

Good Political Choices

While Indiana today is considered a deeply red state, historically it was more purple, with heavy manufacturing/worker counties balanced by rural/farming counties. Indianapolis was a local government innovator, creating county wide Unigov in 1970 to combine the city and county, preserving Republican dominance. Indianapolis has elected centrist mayors for 6 decades: Lugar, Hudnut, Goldsmith, Peterson, Ballard and Hogsett.

List of mayors of Indianapolis – Wikipedia

Carmel became a city in 1976. Many of these elected officials have served the community for 50 years!

Carmel City Council celebrates 50th anniversary of its first meeting 

Jim Brainerd served as mayor from 1996-2024 as a centrist/practical Republican in the Governor Daniels mode, focusing on local economic issues and needs, without being distracted by national wedge issues.

Mitch Daniels – Wikipedia

Carmeltopia

Carmel understood the power of zoning and used this to adopt overlay zones to guide denser and higher quality development in the Meridian corridor, Range Line Road, Arts & Design District and Midtown areas. Politicians understood that Carmel was a valuable place for developers and set limits to ensure that the community would also benefit from growth.

Mayor Brainerd used the powers of the Indiana strong-mayor system to create tax increment finance (TIF) districts to capture the future property tax values of areas to allow for leveraged government investments in infrastructure.

A less taxing approach?: Carmel embraces benefits of TIF for major redevelopment efforts | Aim

Carmel Redevelopment Commission | Carmel, IN

Mayor Brainerd and the city council also allowed the city to borrow at advantageous interest rates to finance other investments to promote the city’s growth.

Carmel’s Billion-Dollar Bet

Debunking the sensationalism of Carmel’s debt

Independent review of Carmel’s debt raises no red flags

Like many governments, Carmel offered tax incentives to attract corporate developments.

Mayor Brainerd found that roundabouts were a local, traffic, aesthetic, environmental, safety, time, and cost winner. He prodded the city the install 150 roundabouts.

Mayor Brainerd incorporated a small investment into the arts and not-for-profits into the annual budgeting cycle. Local citizens applauded.

Mayor Brainerd chose to invest in community art, statues downtown and in the roundabouts. Again, the community applauded.

Roundabout Art – Carmel Roundabouts

Roundabout Art Map

City unveils ‘Homage to Hoagy’ sculpture | Allied Solutions Center for the Performing Arts

Carmel Style Takes Flight

Beacon Bloom sculpture welcomes motorists to Carmel

Carmel unveils 2026 arts grants recipients

How roundabouts transformed Carmel | CNU

Carmel Indiana Roundabouts: Case Studies: ERIT: Environmental Resilience Institute: Indiana University

People Committed to Excellence

Journalistic histories emphasize the role of Mayor Brainerd in “transforming” the sleepy suburb into a new urbanist “edge city” and nationally recognized place to live. Mayor Brainerd deserves credit as a visionary and catalytic leader who delivered the goods for 3 decades. Yet the Carmel story begins before him and continues today. It relies upon political, government, community and volunteer leaders who believed that Carmel could deliver the highest possible quality of life for its residents and neighbors. I point to a few representative leaders who deserve credit.

Mayor Brainerd, 1996-2024

Meet the Mayor Who Totally Transformed His City

James Brainard – Wikipedia

Mayor Jane Reiman, 1980-87, member of initial 1976 city council.

Foundation builder: Carmel’s first two-term mayor reflects on key events that helped shape

Dave Coots, member of initial 1976 city council, practicing law in Carmel 50 years later.

Attorneys emphasize planning early for smoother retirement – The Indiana Lawyer

James Garretson, Carmel teacher and member of initial 1976 city council, still serving on appointed boards.

Staff Directory • James D. Garretson

Fred Swift, county government executive and member of initial 1976 city council, still serving on appointed boards.

Staff Directory • Fred Swift

Gail Bardach, city and county judge, 1992-2024.

Retiring Hamilton County judge reflects on career 

Christine Altman, Hamilton County Commissioner, representing Carmel 2003 – .

Christine Altman Biography | Hamilton County, IN

Steve Dillinger, Hamilton County Commissioner, 1989 – .

Steve Dillinger Biography | Hamilton County, IN

Mark Heirbrandt, Hamilton County Commissioner, 2013 – .

Mark Heirbrandt Biography | Hamilton County, IN

Steve Holt, Hamilton County Commissioner, 1989 – 2012.

Steve Holt – Upper Captiva Fire

Brenda Myers, Hamilton County Tourism director, 2005 – 2024.

More than a job: Retiring Hamilton County Tourism CEO leaves legacy leadership

John Hensel, Clay Township Trustee, 20 years.

Clay Township Hamilton County – Clay Township Trustee

Sue Finkam, City council 2012-23, mayor 2024 – .

About | Sue Finkam for Carmel Mayor

Kevin “Woody” Rider, council 2008 – 22.

Carmel’s longest-serving city councilor launches mayoral campaign

Ron Carter, council 1996 – 2019.

Center Green becomes Carter’s Green in honor of city councilor

Jeff Worrell, council 2016 – .

Jeff 4 Carmel

Mark Westermeier, parks director, 2003 – 18.

Q&A with Mark Westermeier | Carmel Clay Parks & Recreation

“West Commons” Renamed to “Westermeier Commons” to Honor Director

Nancy Heck, Director of Community Relations and Economic Development, 1998-2024.

Nancy Heck | LinkedIn

One ‘Heck’ of a show

John Duffy, Utilities Director, 1992 – 2025

TRIBUTE TO JOHN DUFFY – Carmel Green Initiative

Judy Hagan, parks founder and Clay Township Trustee

Q&A with Sue Dillon + Judy Hagan | Carmel Clay Parks & Recreation

Carmel Clay Historical Society to remember Carmelot park

Sue Dillon, parks founder and Citizens for Greenspace founder.

SUE DILLON – Carmel Clay Parks & Recreation

Wendy Phillips, library director, 2000 – 15.

Carmel Library director to step down in June

Mo Merhoff, chamber of commerce director, 2000 – 2020.

Mo Merhoff retires – LarryInFishers

Merging Mountains, Two Chambers at a Time – Towne Post Network – Local Business Directory

Volunteer leaders recognized annually by Carmel Rotary Club

Outstanding Service Award | Carmel Rotary

Safety

Carmel has invested resources in making it a safe city. School safety officers requiring a separately approved levy. Formal quality standards for police and fire departments. County level emergency preparedness investments.

Accreditation | Carmel, IN

Accreditation | Carmel, IN

Carmel School District Puts State’s First $40M Safety Referendum On Ballot

Hamilton County starting work on new 911 and emergency operations center in July

$85 million public safety center to be built in Hamilton County | Fox 59

Unified response: New facilities to enhance public safety operations in Hamilton County

Already low, criminal activities further decline in Carmel • Carmel, IN

Schools

Carmel public schools are consistently rated among the best in Indiana. Critics say this reflects the wealthy socioeconomic status of the community. “The proof is in the pudding”.

Carmel Clay Schools – Indiana – Niche

Carmel has 50+ National Merit Semifinalists each year, more than 8 states.

District News – Carmel Clay Schools

Our Hamilton County: More National Merit Scholars than 13 States – Good News

Nearby Guerin Catholic HS attracts Carmel students to its highly rated programs.

Guerin Catholic High School | 317-582-0120

University HS was established in Carmel by a group of community leaders in 1998, serving the needs of high potential students.

Mission, History, & Facts – University High School

Indiana schools are mainly funded through a statewide formula. Indiana property taxes are capped as a percentage of value. Carmel residents have chosen since 2010 to approve property tax levies to exceed the formula and the standard maximums. Recent state tax, budget and formula changes are driving new requests.

(20+) Operating Referendum History: The first CCS… – Carmel Clay Schools | Facebook

Carmel Clay Schools bracing for greater than expected financial loss from property tax law 

Carmel library has moved twice, expanded its main location and added a branch location. Carmel library has been nationally ranked for its activity, circulation, programs and financial investments.

Carmel Clay Public Library – Wikipedia

Carmel Clay Public Library – RATIO

Our Hamilton County: Busy Public Libraries – Good News

Carmel PTOs are strong, investing in students through financial and volunteer support. Carmel HS organizations enjoy similar support.

how strong are carmel indiana ptos – Google Search

Diversity

Carmel aspires to be a diverse community. It has been a primary corporate transfer and health care professional destination, welcoming non-Hoosiers and preparing residents and students for national and global roles.

Carmel has more economic diversity than some expect, with many middle-class and young adult neighborhoods south of 116th Street and within the boundaries of Keystone Parkway and Meridian/US 31.

Home Place – Encyclopedia of Indianapolis

Carmel development to bring parking garage, apartments to downtown

Historical Facts about Woodland Springs — Woodland Springs, Inc – Carmel, Indiana

Carmel has been an active sister cities participant and welcomed global cultures.

Sister Cities | Carmel, IN

Chinese Mooncake Festival | Carmel, IN

Another individual driving progress.

Cultivation and Contribution – Carmel – Towne Post Network – Local Business Directory

Kawachinagano Japanese Garden: A Carmel Hidden Gem

Women have played a leading role in Carmel’s success.

Carmel’s 3 female mayors share stories at historical society’s spring tea

She L.E.A.D.S. Conference | Hosted by Carmel Mayor Sue Finkam

History making all female leadership team

Our Hamilton County: Women Hold 40% of Elected Public Offices – Good News

Quite Religious

Historically.

Back in the day: White Chapel among county’s oldest religious structures

Carmel Friends Church 1 – Carmel Friends Church

quaker history carmel indiana – Google Search

Our Hamilton County: Diverse Religious Traditions – Good News

Mainline Protestant.

Orchard Park Presbyterian Church – Welcome, we’re glad you’re here!

St. Christopher’s Episcopal Church – Embracing God’s Expansive Lov

Home

Open and Affirming Church in Carmel, Indiana -St. Peters UCC | St. Peter’s UCC Carmel

St. Mark’s United Methodist Church of Carmel Indiana Inc. – Home

Carmel – Cornerstone Lutheran Church

King of Glory Lutheran Church – Home

Welcoming Disciples of Christ Church in Carmel | Carmel Christian Church

Catholic churches.

St. Elizabeth Seton Catholic Church | Carmel, Indiana

Our Lady of Mount Carmel Catholic Church | Carmel, IN

St. Maria Goretti – Westfield, IN

Nondenominational Churches.

Campus Details | Northview Church

Community & Worship Services | Grace Church Noblesville

Mercy Road Church – Carmel | Carmel: Live Boldly. Love Deeply. Carmel, Indiana | Carmel, IN

Location Detail | Traders Point Christian Church

World religions.

Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church, Carmel, United States – World Orthodox Directory

Congregation Beth Shalom

Carmel breaks ground on 1st mosque | wthr.com

Indianapolis Indiana Temple | ChurchofJesusChristTemples.org

Economic Development

Density is good. Commercial property tax base is good. Employers are good. These 3 statements seem trivial and obvious, but many “professional class” suburbs reject them, wishing to live in an idyllic rural paradise. Carmel has always embraced manufacturing, offices, retail, and apartments.

The Meridian Corridor overlay district promoted dense development and prevented strip malls. The Range Line Road overlay district required dense and multi-use development. The early overall zoning plan encouraged economic development in the central 8 square miles of the city, within the 46 square mile footprint.

Carmel employed TIF districts and public borrowing to attract investors to its central city developments.

It employed the usual tax abatement tools to encourage major corporations to locate within Carmel.

Midcontinent Independent System Operator – Wikipedia

New Corporate Headquarters in Midtown | Allied Solutions | Allied Solutions | B2B Financial Services | Risk Management | Insurance

history of conseco in carmel indiana – Google Search

Republic Airways’ New Campus Takes Indiana’s Largest Airline to New Heights | Republic Airways

Allegion | Creating a Safer and More Accessible World

ADESA

enVista | Supply Chain and Enterprise Technology Consulting

Underground Utility Location and Damage Prevention | USIC

CNO Financial Group

IU Health North Hospital – Carmel | IU Health

Luxury Home Builder Central Indiana | Custom, Curated & Townhomes | Old Town Design Group

Corporate Website | Delta Faucet Company

Home – Zotec Partners

Belden

Sun King Brewery, Carmel, IN — Sun King Brewery

CSBN | Carmel, IN

OneZone Chamber – Org Name

A Virtuous Growth Cycle

By decade, Carmel’s population grew from 1950 to 2026 in thousands as 2, 10, 20, 33, 43, 65, 83, 99, 105. 4 decades of 10,000 population growth followed by 4 decades of 15,000 population growth. Growth may slam shut in 2030-2035. Growth provides advantages to utilities, realtors, developers, construction firms, media, and governments.

Township Census Counts: STATS Indiana

Indianapolis’ Population is Booming. Savvy Investors are Taking Note. – T&H Realty Services

Good News: Metro Indy is a Midwest Jobs Leader, 1990-22 – Good News

Community Events

Lacking mountains or oceans, the community has developed events for every month of the year to celebrate. Many events were created, grown and managed by small groups of individuals with background support from the city government.

CarmelFest: The festival has come a long way since the days of the stilt walker

CarmelFest | Carmel Rotary

Celebrating 25 Years of the Carmel Farmers Market

Carmel Farmers Market – Winter

How authentic German culture made Carmel’s Christkindmarkt #1 yet again

Carmel Christkindlmarkt | Authentic German Christmas Market Indiana

The Ice at Carter Green

carmel gazebo concerts history – Google Search

Concert Schedule – Summer Family Concert Series at the Gazebo

carmel international arts festival history – Google Search

Carmel International Arts Festival – The Arts Come Alive!

carmel porchfest history – Google Search

About — Carmel Porchfest

Events — Carmel Porchfest

Oktoberfest | Carmel, IN

Japan SpringFest | Carmel, IN

Chinese Mooncake Festival | Carmel, IN

City of Carmel’s annual Memorial Day Ceremony is May 22 • Carmel, IN

HOME | Carmel Jazz Fest

Parade | Celebrate Patriotism – Join the Parade — CarmelFest

Homecoming Week!!! – CHTV

Arbor Day | Carmel, IN

carmel indiana artomobilia history – Google Search

ARTOMOBILIA | Overview 2026

Carmel Food Truck Fridays

Cool Creek Concert Series | Hamilton County, IN

The Center Celebration 2026 presented by Ice Miller | Allied Solutions Center for the Performing Arts

Carmel Veterans Day Ceremony set for Friday

Calendar • Martin Luther King Jr. Commemoration Ceremony

Carmel Pride

Carmel on Canvas – Carmel Arts & Design District

Holiday home tour to feature Shull designs

Calendar • Concerts in the Centerpiece

Home | Carmel Marathon

Public Safety Day | Carmel, IN

RAIN ON MAIN – Home

Americana on Main | Carmel, IN

Festival of Ice | Carmel, IN

Bike Carmel Events | Carmel, IN

Placemaking

Carmel has leveraged its existing natural neighborhoods to develop a sense of place. Real estate developers have built traditional 50-300 home subdevelopments and filled in spaces. The city focused on the central city neighborhoods to define the “arts & design district” and midtown. The parks district has built and enhanced regional and neighborhood assets.

CNAN | Carmel, IN

Kawachinagano Japanese Garden – Carmel Clay Parks & Recreation

The Palladium at the Center for the Performing Arts – Wikipedia

Midtown Plaza Carmel – A new, vibrant revitalization of Carmel’s old industrial area

Home – Carmel Arts & Design District

The Emerging New Aspirational Suburb | Newgeography.com

Carmel: Leadership in Action, Part Two – Aaron M. Renn

Carmel: Leadership in Action, Part One – Aaron M. Renn

Indiana’s Monon Trail – Rails to Trails Conservancy | Rails to Trails Conservancy

The Transformation of the Monon Trail

Reimagining Flowing Well Park | Carmel Clay Parks & Recreation

96th Street Roundabout Art | Carmel, IN

This is Home Place | Yard & Company

The Village of WestClay

Old Town Design Group begins several projects throughout Carmel

Central Park | SmithGroup

Carmel Clay Central Park | Landscape Performance Series

Coxhall Gardens History | Hamilton County, IN

Explore West Park in Carmel: Family-Friendly Fun | WE LIKE INDY

Carmel’s Quaker Roots and Early Settlers: A Historical Perspective

Home – Carmel Clay History Museum

Woodys Library Restaurant – Home

West Park, Carmel Clay Parks & Recreation | SmithGroup

A Defining Moment | Carmel Clay Parks & Recreation

On the horizon: Major redevelopment announcements, parks improvements expected in 2026

Bold corridor attracts investment | CNU

A Bridge to Nature – Carmel Clay Parks & Recreation

Profile – Carmel Clay Schools

Carmel & Clay Center Elementary Schools – CSO

Carmel Clay Public Library – RATIO

Indiana Art: Carmel roundabout artwork has a story behind it

Midtown | Carmel, IN

About – Carmel Clay Schools

Strong Towns Langley – Carmel: Transforming a Typical Suburb

REA

Carmel completes its City Center | CNU

Carmel’s Monon Boulevard wins Community Placemaking Award

Carmel seeking public’s assistance in new neighborhood design

A City Arises from Sprawl: Carmel, Indiana – International Making Cities Livable

This Is the Best Designed Suburb in America – YouTube

Carmel, Indiana Case Study | North Star Place Branding

Why Carmel IN Is One of the Best Places to Live Near Indianapolis

Carmel, Indiana – Hamilton County – Business View Magazine

Column: Placemaking brings us together

Investing in the Future: Children and Youth

See Schools section above.

Carmel Clay Historical Society to remember Carmelot park

carmel indiana boy scouts history – Google Search

Book traces Carmel Dads’ Club roots

Carmel Dads’ Club: Spirit of a Community | PBS

Front Page 2026 – Carmel Icehounds

Marching Band – Carmel Bands

Carmel High School band finishes second at BOA Super Regional

history of carmel swim club – Google Search

How Dominant Is the Carmel High School Girls Team?

State Champions crowned in Girls Swimming & Diving | Indiana High School Athletic Association

Carmel’s Improbable 1977 Basketball State Championship – Towne Post Network – Local Business Directory

Carmel Greyhounds win 200th state championship – Indianapolis News | Indiana Weather | Indiana Traffic | WISH-TV |

Carmel Mayor’s Youth Council | Carmel, IN

PTOs & Greyhound Council – Carmel Clay Schools

Chuck Koeppen | Indiana High School Athletic Association

Former Carmel High School coach Koeppen wraps up legendary head coaching career 

IHSAA girls soccer: Carmel, coach Frank Dixon part ways

Kevin Wright | Carmel High School Football

Droplight Grand Park Sports Campus | Westfield, Indiana

Arts & Entertainment

See Community Events.

New Center Presents season include tribute acts, spoken word series

Songbook Academy in Concert | Allied Solutions Center for the Performing Arts

Tickets & Events | Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra

Home – Carmel Symphony Orchestra

Carmel International Arts Festival – The Arts Come Alive!

Home – Carmel Arts & Design District

Upcoming Programs & Events – Carmel Public Library Foundation

The Great American Songbook Foundation

RAIN ON MAIN – Home

Carmel on Canvas – Carmel Arts & Design District

Carmel Theatre – The Cat

Actors Theatre of Indiana – live. professional. theatre.

HOME – Carmel Community Players

HOME | Carmel Jazz Fest

Carmel Porchfest

Oktoberfest | Carmel, IN

Restaurants with Live Entertainment | Feinstein’s Carmel IN

Palladiscope | Carmel, IN

Public Art & Sculptures – Carmel Arts & Design District

Final life-like sculpture unveiled in Carmel. Here’s how much they cost

Indiana Art: Carmel roundabout artwork has a story behind it

CARMEL BANDS – Carmel Bands

Concert Schedule – Summer Family Concert Series at the Gazebo

Serving the Community

See “people” and “quite religious” above. Individuals and organizations invest in the community.

News Release: Carmel Fire Department awarded International Accreditation status for 3rd time

carmel range line pioneer award – Google Search

carmel pillar of the community award – Google Search

Outstanding Service Award | Carmel Rotary

History | Carmel Rotary

History — Carmel Lions Club

Kiwanis Club of Carmel

PTOs & Greyhound Council – Carmel Clay Schools

Carmel Masonic Lodge #421 – Making Good Men Better in Carmel, Indiana Since 1870

Home – Carmel Youth Assistance Program

Accreditation | Carmel, IN

Carmel Mayor’s Youth Council | Carmel, IN

Volunteer With Us | Carmel Clay Parks & Recreation

Teen Volunteer Corps – Carmel Clay Public Library

Home – Hamilton County Community Foundation

Mission CUMC food pantry

Merciful HELP Center – Carmel, IN

Home – Meals on Wheels Hamilton County

Janus Developmental Services

PrimeLife Enrichment – Senior Center for Hamilton County

Good Samaritan Network of Hamilton County,Inc.

HOME | Familypromisehamcoin

Home | Prevail

Home | Riverview Health

Delbert L. Waugh Post 10003

American Legion Carmel Post 155

HCMGA – INDIANA – Hamilton County Master Gardeners Association, Indiana – Helping Others Grow

Carmel HS Dance Marathon celebrated on ‘The Kelly Clarkson Show’ | wthr.com

Making Connections: Hamilton County Community Foundation focuses support on nonprofits, services

Foundation Home – Carmel Clay Schools

Foundation – Carmel Clay Public Library

Welcome to The Humane Society for Hamilton County

Trinity Free Clinic

Summary

Carmel began with advantages as a growing suburb north of Indianapolis’s historic Meridian-Kessler neighborhood. Political leaders made wise decisions for several decades. Carmel’s measures of success have gained national recognition. However, the character of the community and quality of life is driven by the personal responsibility that citizens take for themselves and their neighbors as symbolized by the moms who built the first park and the dads who started the youth athletics programs.

Carmel Clay Historical Society to remember Carmelot park

Our History Carmel Dads Club.

The 8 Older Men and Civility

The blind men and the elephant: Is perception reality?

In recent times, eight older men lived in an Indiana community. Each was successfully retired and quite confident. Their neighbors loved the older men and encouraged their breakfast group meetings. Since the older men were no longer actively engaged at work, they had to imagine how things really operated. They listened carefully to stories about the active world of business, government, politics, health care, science, and leadership told to them by others.

The men were curious about many of the stories they heard, but they were most curious about Civility as a super solution to social challenges. They were told that Civility could fix politics, solve tough problems, promote personal growth, reinsert facts and logic into debate, revive trust, social relationships and institutions, and restore the balance between individuals and community. 

They remembered Indiana as a very special place with great leaders. They recognized Birch and Evan Bayh, VP’s Quayle and Pence, representatives Lee Hamilton and Julia Carson, Indianapolis mayors Hudnut, Goldsmith, Petersen, Ballard and Hogsett, mayor and senator Lugar, but especially Governor Mitch Daniels.  They knew that Daniels had been effective for Indiana, America and Purdue.  Did Daniels believe in this Civility miracle solution?

The older men argued day and night about Civility. “Civility must be too simple,” claimed the first man. He had heard stories that it ignores real differences and big solutions.

“No, you must be wrong,” argued the second man. “Civility is complicated, combining values and habits in search of perfection.  That is why people struggle to follow it.”

“You’re wrong! Civility seeks compromise, the middle ground and the golden mean.  It combines the best that participants can offer,” said the third man.

“Please,” said the fourth man. “You are all mistaken. Civility grandly guarantees that it can solve all problems and conflicts! You know how people exaggerate.”

“How can you be so naïve,” exclaimed the fifth man.  “Civility simply rationalizes weak, overly sensitive behaviors that avoid conflict and deny human nature.”

“Civility ignores passion and the emotions,” cried the sixth man.  “It eliminates feelings, values, and intuitions by emphasizing cold rationality alone.”

“I am sure that Civility is a leftist plot,” said the seventh man. “That would explain why it emphasizes the importance and legitimacy of government.”

“On the contrary,” declared the eighth man. “Civility is a Republican scheme to return to the 1950’s with its mindless emphasis on a single culture, morality, character and values.”

Finally, the neighbors grew tired of all the arguments, and arranged for the curious men to visit the home office of Mr. Daniels to learn the truth about Civility.

When the men reached the home a half-hour ahead of schedule, they were greeted by an old friend who managed the governor’s visitors. Their friend led them to a waiting room where they watched a 10-minute video on Civility. The retired men quickly began to argue.

The first man stood up and exclaimed. “Civility is just common sense, nothing special.”

The second man misquoted the video. “Civility claims that all people can get along and all problems can be solved,” he announced.

The third man disagreed. “I was right,” he decided. “Civility is a tool of the powerful to maintain the status quo.”

The fourth man criticized Civility’s idealism. “What we have here,” he said, “is a sort of cult, invoking magical practices to reach utopian ends.”

The fifth man responded, “Civility is hopelessly weak because it asserts that strong emotions, interpersonal relations, sensitivity and hospitality can mend all fences.”

The sixth man stated, “Civility is very powerful.  It allows groups and individuals to acquire and use power for their own ends, while dismissing the needs and desires of others.”

The seventh man considered the actors in the presentation. “Civility elevates individuals and personal growth above church and community, so it must favor Democrats,” he said.

The eighth man was shocked. “Why, Civility is nothing more than a way for the powerful to reassert social control through norms, taboos and shunning,” he scoffed.

The governor’s aide led his friends to the kitchen. “Sit here and rest,” he said. “I will bring you something to drink.”

While they waited, the eight men talked about Civility.

“Civility is just politeness, rules and etiquette.  It is a surface level approach,” said the first man. “Surely we can finally agree on that.”

“Just politeness? Civility aims to transform men, institutions and society” answered the second man.

“Transformation?  Civility focuses just on process, promotes elite values and prevents real arguments and solutions” insisted the third man.

“It’s impossible for everyone to develop such powerful skills that effectively bridge real human differences,” said the fourth man.

“Civility merely assumes that better skills, processes and values can manage differences, conflicts and human nature through the forces of goodwill,” noted the fifth man.

“Civility provides a socially approved way for individuals to emphasize form over substance.  They can perform in a civil manner without really addressing the needs of others,” cautioned the sixth man.

“Socialist subjectivity and radical tolerance. There’s no doubt,” said the seventh man.

“Don’t you see?” pleaded the eighth man. “Civility is intended to keep us occupied and distracted by small issues and away from the larger issues of systematic injustice.  Someone is using Civility to trick us.”

Their argument continued and their shouts grew louder and louder.

“Too simple!” “Too complex!” “Too moderate!” “Too extreme!” “Too soft!” “Too hard!” “Too liberal!” “Too conservative!”

“Stop shouting!” called a very angry voice.

It was Purdue President emeritus Daniels, disturbed by the noisy argument.

“How can each of you be so certain you are right?” asked the former governor.

The eight men considered the question. And then, knowing the budget director to be a very wise man, they decided to say nothing at all.

“Civility combines values, skills and behaviors to solve problems and build relations,” said Mr. Daniels. “Each of you exaggerates the importance of only one part. Perhaps if you put the parts together, you will see the truth. Now, let me finish my morning in peace.”

When their friend returned with drinks, the eight men rested quietly, thinking about their leader’s advice.

“He is right,” said the first man. “To learn the truth, we must put all the parts together. Let’s discuss this on the journey home.”

The first man found his seat on the senior bus. The second man found his seat, and so on until all eight men were ready to travel together.

References (and apologies …)

Peace Corps – The Blind Men and the Elephant

Civility is Nonpartisan – Good News

Civility is Not Simple or Easy – Good News

Opposition to Civility is Unconvincing – Good News

Opposition to Civility is Unconvincing (2) – Good News

Civility is for Everyone! – Good News

Civility: Can’t We All Just Get Along? – Good News

Landing Page: Directions to My Posts

Civility Today Index – Good News

Civility Hope and Solutions: Index – Good News

Community Really Matters: Index – Good News

Community Articles Index – Good News

Index of Recent Inflation and General Economy Articles – Good News

Trump Index – Good News

Popular Culture Index – Good News

Our Hamilton County: Index – Good News

Indiana State and Local Politics, Demographics and Economics (Index) – Good News

Index of 100 Good News Posts – Good News

Modern History Index – Good News

Civility Playlists – 300 Songs – Good News

30 Best Songs from Diana Krall – Good News

Cleveland Upbeat Show (64-71) – Good News

We’re MUCH Better Off in 2026 – Good News

6 Root Causes of Our Situation – Good News

A Religious Perspective (Index) – Good News

Modern American Religion Texts – Good News

R-E-S-P-E-C-T-2 – Good News

R-E-S-P-E-C-T – Good News

American Presidents – 36 Great Biographies – Good News

WW II, the Fifties and early Sixties: 24 Great Biographies – Good News

Management Effectiveness Has More Than Doubled in the Last 50 Years!!!! – Good News

32 Fiction Works Set in the 1950’s – Good News

Modern Curriculum for Citizens – Good News

Our American Community – Good News

Tom Kapostasy’s Home Plate: 500 Posts, A Dozen Categories – Good News

Buckeye Rustbelt

Introduction

I was born in northeast Ohio in 1956, left for Dallas from 1984-87, returned and then moved to Indianapolis in 1988. I pulled the data on median family incomes to try to explain the impact of the shutdown of factories between 1960 and 1990 on the Ohio economy at the county level.

88 Ohio Counties

Context and Analysis

I was born in “the best location in the nation” according to the Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company (CEI). Cleveland was the source of the oil-based energy revolution and home of John D. Rockefeller. It was a major steel-making hub ideally situated to combine coal, iron ore and limestone. It had translated this advantage into providing metal machining services for all industries. The Cleveland metro area had been in the top 10 by population nationally and home to great sports teams. It was an innovator in paints, chemicals, electricity, science and broadcasting. It was home to a Federal Reserve Bank, a “Big 8” accounting firm and many Fortune 500 headquarters. It was a distribution hub within 500 miles of a large share of the US population and GDP. Its cultural assets were world class. It was situated on the Lake Shore rail line between New York City and Chicago. It was served by many interstate highways, 2 airports, the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence Seaway. It leaned Republican but had strong Democratic cities. It was a powerful state, deemed the “mother of presidents” with 8 serving the nation. I attended McKinley ES and Harding HS. Cleveland leaned towards New England culturally as descendants of the Connecticut New Western Reserve for Revolutionary War soldiers.

Cleveland’s manufacturing prowess was repurposed during WWII to support the “arsenal of democracy”. It expanded in the post-war boom period to support the US and European recoveries. Unfortunately, Cleveland firms, owners and banks generally missed the transition to value added services and modern manufacturing between 1960 and 1990. The same story played out throughout the Midwest. The very best manufacturing firms improved their processes, developed new products and outsourced routine production in order to survive.

Ohio incomes were 10% above the national average in 1959 but below the average by 1989. The state was loaded with 18 large manufacturing counties that provided world class output and incomes above the 90th percentile for the 3,100 American counties. Cleveland, Akron/Canton/Youngstown, Columbus and Cincinnati/Dayton were global manufacturing leaders in 1959.

Real incomes grew by 59% between 1959 and 1989 for the nation as a whole. Ohio incomes grew by just 42% as the manufacturing economy faced global competition. The 18 major manufacturing counties grew by the same $11,000 as the state, 10% less than the national $13,000. These proud counties fell from the 95th to the 86th percentile of incomes in these 3 decades.

Ohio had some offsetting growth during this period. 14 northwestern counties were able to leverage their globally competitive agricultural assets to boost incomes by 70%, raising their percentile level from 74% to 81%. 6 very low-income southern counties experienced 74% income growth as they maintained their 40th percentile income level. 8 suburban counties booked 76% income growth, moving from 83rd to 91st percentile incomes.

The remaining 42 countries celebrated $9,000 worth of improved income compared with the national average of $13,000. They declined from the 72nd to the 56th income percentile.

Overall, proud Ohio could only claim 23 income percentile gains amongst its 88 counties across these 3 decades (1/4th). 15 in the rich Maumee River valley farmlands and 6 in suburban counties.

Summary

Ohio did not keep up with the global competition from 1959 to 1989. It managed to retain a disproportionate 25 Fortune 500 firms and their benefits to the local economy. Schumpeter’s theory of competitive destruction applies here. Prior success is a possible base for future success (industry and talent clusters) but not a guarantee. Ohio has experienced falling real incomes in both its metro and rural counties in the subsequent decades leading to a populist political environment.

Cross-references

Tom Kapostasy’s Home Plate: 500 Posts, A Dozen Categories

Civility, root causes of our problems, community, good news, the economy, Trump, history, religion, popular culture, Indiana, Hamilton County.

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https://tomkapostasy.com/

Our Hamilton County: Very High Voting Rate

Hamilton County has the 3rd highest average voting rate of Indiana’s 92 counties in the last 12 years. It was tied for 3rd highest in 2012. It was tied for 7th highest in 2016. It was first in 2020. It was tied for 6th highest in 2022. It was 6th highest in 2024.

Hamilton County’s 2024 population is estimated to be 378,000. The 2020 US Census indicates that the non-voting age population is 25%. The resulting voting age population is 283,000. This exactly matches the registered voter population!!! It is very unlikely that every voting eligible person in Hamilton County is registered to vote. Based on national figures, 90% voter registration is the maximum level. If the valid voter registration number was 10% lower than the reported 283,200 level, it would be 254,900 making the voting percentage 78%, far above all other Indiana counties.

https://worldpopulationreview.com/us-counties/indiana/hamilton-county

Our Hamilton County: Still Red, Trending Purple

https://www.structurepoint.com/architecture-and-interiors/project/hamilton-county-government-and-judicial-center-expansion

Hamilton County moved from a 30,000 vote Republican advantage in the 2016 presidential election to just 13,000 votes in 2020. Political gurus near and far watched the 2024 race closely to see if the squeeze would continue. It did not. Trump won Hamilton County by 12,000 votes in 2024, just a statistically insignificant shade below 2020.

The long-run trend indicates very competitive political races for the next 3 presidential election cycles.

https://www.wfyi.org/news/articles/hamilton-county-indiana-purple-trump-harris

https://secure2.hamiltoncounty.in.gov/Elections/2024G/results/index.htm

https://www.hamiltoncounty.in.gov/DocumentCenter/View/15431/2020-General-Office-Detail-Report

https://secure2.hamiltoncounty.in.gov/Elections/2016G/results/index.htm

https://secure2.hamiltoncounty.in.gov/Elections/2012G/results/President%20And%20Vice-President.htm

https://secure2.hamiltoncounty.in.gov/Elections/2008G/index.htm

https://secure2.hamiltoncounty.in.gov/Elections/2004G/RESULTS.HTM#0001

https://secure2.hamiltoncounty.in.gov/Elections/2000g/index.htm

Hoosier Demography Posts Index

She grew up in an Indiana town … with them Indiana boys on an Indiana night.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Jane%27s_Last_Dance

Indiana wants me, Lord I can’t go back there.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_Wants_Me

Oh, the moonlight’s fair tonight along the Wabash

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Banks_of_the_Wabash,_Far_Away

A little ditty about Jack and Diane
Two American kids growin’ up in the heartland

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_%26_Diane

I grew up in Greater Cleveland as a proud buckeye in “the best location in the nation” 1956 – 74. Learned about demography in my first 1974 quarter at New College in Sarasota from Dr. Peter Hruschka. Transferred to Indy in 1988. Remained ever since. Slowly became a “Hoosier”. Started documenting the Hoosier population in 2009, including the exceptional growth of our suburban Hamilton County.

The urban counties have tripled in growth. The others remain flat.

Urban counties will grow.

Indy has found a growth solution. Cleveland has not.

Urban growth, rural stagnation nationally.

Indy metro and a few suburban or university counties grew, others declined.

Long-term stagnation outside of Indy and a dozen counties.

Indy metro area is increasingly dominant.

Metro Indy stands out as a growth leader in the Midwest.

Rural America was behind in 1960. It was much further behind in 1980. The gap has continued to grow. This has huge political implications. George Wallace, Spiro Agnew and Richard Nixon deeply understood this in 1968. Not sure my Democratic party has yet caught on.

Metro areas thrived. Suburbs thrived even more.

The components of Hamilton County’s 50 years of growth.

Hamilton County breakout by suburb.

Net in-migration continues.

Population growth drives job growth.

More diverse …

Older …

An Indianapolis suburb can compete for “best place to live” in the US!

Yet I get an Indiana kick out of you.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Get_a_Kick_Out_of_You

Our Hamilton County: More National Merit Scholars than 13 States

Hamilton County’s 357,000 residents are a little more than 0.1% of the 332 million national citizens (1/1,000). It’s typical 80 National Merit Semifinalists are 0.5% of the 16,000 national total (1/200). It produces 5 times more than its “fair share”.

The 13 lowest population states range from 0.6 to 1.8 million citizens, averaging 1 million. Hamilton County has one-third as many citizens, on average.

Public Sheridan HS awards some NMS semifinalists. Hamilton County has a large number of students at private schools that do not report NMS semifinalists by their place of residence. University, Park Tudor, Heritage Christian, Cathedral, Roncalli and Guerin. I estimate that there are another 3-5 Hamilton County winners each year.

Hamilton County students benefit from their abilities, parental and neighbor involvement, high expectations, extracurricular opportunities and strong school systems.

Typical annual National Merit Scholarship Semifinalists:

West Virginia  63

Hawaii      60

New Hampshire  76

Maine      62

Montana     48

Rhode Island   45

Delaware     40

South Dakota   35

North Dakota   30

Alaska      35

DC       30

Vermont     35

Wyoming    20

https://www.ccs.k12.in.us/chs/about/news/default-news-page/~board/district-news/post/20-chs-students-selected-as-college-board-national-recognition-program-awardees-1663096519178

https://www.thesheridanpress.com/news/local/wright-zebrowski-shaw-selected-as-national-merit-scholarship-finalists/article_61139948-5249-11ee-8689-0363316e3943.html

https://www.statsamerica.org/sip/rank_list.aspx?rank_label=pop1

https://www.staradvertiser.com/2023/09/24/hawaii-news/57-hawaii-students-named-national-merit-scholarship-semifinalists/

https://patch.com/new-hampshire/across-nh/hundreds-nh-students-are-2023-national-merit-semifinalists

https://www.greatfallstribune.com/story/news/2018/11/15/national-merit-scholars-semi-finalists-montana/2003616002/

https://www.delawareonline.com/story/news/education/2018/09/13/19-delaware-students-name-national-merit-scholarship-semi-finalists/1289859002/

https://www.inforum.com/news/north-dakota/31-north-dakota-students-named-semifinalists-for-national-merit-scholarship-program

https://www.indystar.com/story/news/local/hamilton-county/2017/09/26/carmel-high-school-has-more-national-merit-semifinalists-than-some-states-typically-do/689820001/

Our Hamilton County: Peer Counties

In 1970, Hamilton County was home to just 55,000 people. It has grown 6-fold since then to more than 330,000. One percent of the nation’s 3,143 counties have experienced similar growth in this 50-year period. These 32 counties combined have grown more than 5-fold from 2.2M (1.1% of US) in 1970 to 11.8M (3.6% of US) in 2020.

8 of the counties are Sunbelt retirement areas. 4 are smaller urban areas. 20 are suburban/exurban counties within larger metropolitan areas.

Each county remains fast growing, issuing an average of 5,000 building permits in 2022 versus an average of 500 per county nationally. Hamilton County’s 5,800 permits is above average.

As a group the counties average 16% of residents aged 65+, ranging from 11% to 25-29% in retirement counties. Hamilton County’s 14% makes it a little younger than the national average of 17%.

The percentage of adults working averages 66% versus 64% for the US as a whole, ranging from 48-54% in retirement communities up to 74%. Hamilton County’s 71% ties for second place.

Median household income at $85,000 for this group is 13% higher than the national average. Hamilton County’s $115,000 is sixth highest. 5 of the retirement counties average less than $70,000. Loudon County records a stunning $170,000.

Poverty rates are the mirror image, at 9% for the group versus 12% nationally. Rates range from 3-16%. Four retirement areas have poverty rates above the national average. Hamilton County’s 4% is tied for second lowest.

The group records 38% of adults with college degrees versus 34% for the nation. 7 retirement counties and Henry County south of Atlanta report 28% or less. Hamilton County’s 61% is second to Loudon County’s 64%.

Average home values are $345,000 for this subset, a solid 22% higher than the $282,000 national average. 10 counties reported prices below the national average, 5 in retirement areas, 4 in suburban counties and Bentonville, AR. 4 suburban counties listed their median home prices above $600K: DC, Sacramento, Nashville and Denver. Hamilton County’s $351,000 was average for the high growth group.

The group averaged 68% non-Hispanic White versus 59% for the nation as a whole. 4 counties had more minorities than non-Hispanic Whites: Ocala, FL, Henry/Atlanta, Prince William/DC and Brazoria/Houston. St. Charles County in the St. Louis Metro area had the highest non-Hispanic White share at 85%. Hamilton County’s 81% was 6th highest.

These 32 counties averaged 10% foreign born, much below the 14% national average. St. Charles County recorded only 3% foreign born. 5 counties reported 20% or higher foreign born: Forsyth/Atlanta, Ocala and Naples, FL, and Loudon and Prince William/DC. Hamilton County’s 9% is a little below the group average.

Summary

Hamilton County is one of 32 counties that have recorded tremendous growth across 50 years. It is relatively young and less diverse than most. It has higher incomes and average housing costs compared with its peers.