Civility is Really About 7 Behaviors

Summary

Civility is a set of behaviors that recognizes differences and builds mutual respect.

  1. Self-awareness
  2. Self-management
  3. Social awareness
  4. Relationship management
  5. Communications
  6. Growth
  7. Problem-solving

Self-Awareness

Emotional Awareness – Identifying and understanding our emotions and their impact on our thoughts, behaviors, and others.
Accurate Self-assessment – Clearly understanding personal strengths and limitations without self-criticism or inflated self-perception.
Self-confidence – Firmly believing in one’s abilities, talents, and judgement.
Self-respect – Properly regarding and caring for the dignity of one’s person and character.
Authenticity – Acting in accordance with one’s true self, values and beliefs.

Self-Management

Emotional Self-control – Managing and regulating one’s emotional responses, preventing impulsive reactions.
Adaptability – Flexibly and efficiently learning and applying that knowledge across situations.
Achievement Motivation – Orientation towards success, mastery, and sense of purpose.
Initiative – Recognizing needs, taking action, and pursuing outcomes without waiting for direction.
Optimism – A mental attitude characterized by a positive outlook and expectations of favorable outcomes.
Apologizing – Acknowledging errors and guilt, expressing regret, repenting, asking for forgiveness.
Trustworthiness – Demonstrating credibility, reliability and intimacy buffered from self-interest.
Resilience – Bouncing back from adversity with flexibility & strength, maintaining wellbeing despite challenges.

Social Awareness

Empathy – Understanding what other people feel, seeing their point of view, and imagining yourself in their place.

Organizational Awareness – Interpreting a group’s emotional state, relationship dynamics and power structures.

Service Orientation – Willingly anticipating, recognizing, and meeting others’ needs,  before they are articulated.

Perspective Taking – Considering others’ thoughts, feelings, intentions, and motivations in a particular situation.

Cultural Awareness – Recognizing the different beliefs, values, and customs of someone based on their origins.

Relationship Management

Influence – Capacity to affect the character, development, or behavior of another person, group, or organization.

Conflict Management – Process by which disputes are resolved,  negative results are minimized and positive results are prioritized.

Teamwork and Collaboration – Combined effort of a group of people working together towards a common goal or objective.

Inspirational Leadership – Inspiring and guiding people to get the job done, to bring out their best.

Change Management – Providing approaches, tools, and techniques to achieve a desired future state.

Collaboration Tools – Offering any technology or tool that can be used to help people to better work together.

Meeting Management – Organizing and facilitating meetings to ensure productivity and alignment.

Project Management – Planning, organizing, and executing tasks to create a tangible product, service, or deliverable.

Communications

Commonality – Finding and emphasizing common interests, perspectives and experiences.

Be Patient – Encouraging others to speak, not interrupting them.

Overall Awareness – Paying attention to non-verbal cues, overall message of speakers.

Recognize/Validate Others – Listening, remembering and using names, acknowledging others’ views and emotions.

Mirror Communications – Confirming listening by restating what you heard in your own words.

Speak Kindly – Using words that are neutral or supportive, not attacking others.

Understand – Asking questions, clarifying, seeking first to understand, not to reply.

Manage Praise – Giving and receiving praise for communications, actions, intentions and results, when appropriate.

Defend Properly – Defining boundaries, expressing views in “I” statements, not overreaching.

Solve the Problem – Focusing on issues, not people.

Electronic Communications – Effective email and social media communications.

Growth

Experiential Learning – Benefiting from the experience and natural results of participating in civil processes.
Continuous Improvement – Maintaining newly developed skills and skill levels with support from civil colleagues.
Embracing Feedback – Encouraging honest feedback provides opportunities for personal growth.
New Perspectives – Gaining new approaches, viewpoints and paradigms from interacting with others.
Higher Expectations – Improving goals and behaviors in response to the expectations/norms of others.
Confidence – Using civil processes to address and resolve difficult situations builds personal and process confidence.
Broadly Applying Skills – Trying, testing and using civility skills in all domains of life.
Modelling Behaviors – Practicing civility skills helps to teach, influence and inspire others.
Developing Others – Recognizing and nurturing potential in others through encouragement and honest feedback.

Problem-Solving

Analytical Tools – Critical thinking, decision making, game theory, finance, economics and operations management.

Creative Thinking – Thinking about a task or a problem in a new or different way, or generate new ideas.

Strategic Thinking – Intentionally and logically making organization level decisions with long-term impacts. 

Organizational Design – Improving an organization’s effectiveness and performance.

Organizational Development – Structuring an organization to align with its strategic goals and objectives.

Systems Thinking – Cognitive skill and a way of understanding reality that emphasizes the whole rather than the sum of its parts.

Process Engineering – Approach to designing, analyzing, and optimizing steps to produce a consistent, repeatable outcome. 

Public Administration – Coordination of government activities to ensure the effective delivery of services and the application of laws.

Summary

We have lost our commitment to civility in our interactions with each other in the last 50 years. On the other hand, we understand exactly how and why we should act civilly. We can learn about acting civilly within all of our institutions, setting aside our political differences. The behavioral sciences have clearly described the practice of civility. We now have the ability to learn and sharpen our civility skills. We must implement this training for our children and our fellow citizens.

Civility Today Index

https://www.presidentialscholars.org/notable-scholars-1/2015/8/27/mitch-daniels-1967-scholar

Former Indiana governor and Purdue University president Mitch Daniels provides us with a model of civility in his public life, as we have seen from many American political leaders.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitch_Daniels

Current Articles

The articles below describe current attempts to define and promote civility.

Related Topics

Civility Hope and Solutions: Index

Causes of the Decline in Civility: Index

https://www.practicalrecovery.com/balancing-individual-and-community-needs-in-addiction/

Civil Personality Types

https://www.goarmy.com/careers-and-jobs/specialty-careers/special-ops/civil-affairs

Google AI offers this interesting summary. The “world” is predisposed to see “civility” as a “soft” subject. Proponents of civility must work to overcome this preconception while leveraging the insights, commitment and support of those who “naturally” know that civility is needed for all.

Google AI Answer

The personality types most passionate about civility, politeness, and social harmony tend to be those with strong Extroverted Feeling (Fe) or Introverted Feeling (Fi) functions, which guide them to prioritize others’ emotions, social order, and strong moral values.

Key types that embody this passion include:

ESFJ (Consul/The Most Polite): Considered the most polite personality type, ESFJs highly value good manners, tradition, and maintaining social balance and harmony. They are warm, welcoming, and deeply care about the emotional well-being of those around them, actively working to create harmonious situations and avoiding conflict.

ISFJ (Defender/The Nurturer): ISFJs are driven by a strong sense of duty, integrity, and honesty, conducting themselves with the utmost decency. They value cooperation and consensus, and are often very sensitive to other people’s feelings, finding it frustrating when people engage in needless debate.

ENFJ (Protagonist/The Giver): Known for their optimism and ethical nature, ENFJs are highly aware of the needs of others and are naturally polite. They are motivated by helping people and communities meet their potential and strive to make a positive impact, often acting as “moral guidance”.

INFJ (Advocate): Thanks to their ability to intuit others’ emotions, INFJs are usually very polite and sensitive, with a strong focus on fairness and justice. They are often moved by social problems affecting society and work to address the suffering of others by focusing on authenticity and personal growth.

INFP (Mediator): As compassionate and caring types, INFPs are sensitive to the feelings of others and careful with their wording. They have a strong internal moral compass and are typically nonjudgmental when approaching someone in need, focusing on emotional comfort and inspiration. 

In contrast, other types might prioritize efficiency, logic, or directness over social pleasantries, which can sometimes come across as less “civil” in the traditional sense, though they are not necessarily impolite deliberately.

https://www.truity.com/blog/ranking-16-myers-and-briggs-types-most-least-polite#:~:text=1.,personality%20type%20of%20all%2016.

https://www.16personalities.com/articles/16-compassionate-personality-types

https://www.psychologyjunkie.com/heres-what-you-get-impatient-about-based-on-your-myers-briggs-personality-type/

Civility and DEI

https://civilitypartners.com/navigating-the-era-of-quiet-dei/

DEI History (Google AI Says …)

Civil rights.

Affirmative action.

Corporate training, legal, initiatives.

Reactions after George Floyd.

.https://urbanandracialequity.org/deitimeline/

https://insights.grcglobalgroup.com/the-history-and-growth-of-the-diversity-equity-and-inclusion-profession/#:~:text=Although%20a%20limelight%20has%20been,longer%20than%20a%20couple%20days.

https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20240304-us-corporate-diversity-equity-and-inclusion-programme-controversy

DEI Politicized

As DEI programs grew in number, intensity, claims and impact, some individuals identified and objected to their perceived political agendas.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion#:~:text=In%20the%20United%20States%2C%20diversity,based%20on%20identity%20or%20disability.

https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/ending-radical-and-wasteful-government-dei-programs-and-preferencing/

https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/22/us/dei-diversity-equity-inclusion-explained

DEI Criticisms

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/most-common-arguments-against-dei-how-respond-felicity-menzies-ehwcc/

The common criticisms are not overly persuasive. The real issue is that this became part of the “culture wars”. Corporations didn’t invest in DEI because they suddenly became “woke”, they did so because DEI was beneficial for recruiting, retention and marketing. We live in a diverse world. Commercial enterprises recognized this and adjusted their activities accordingly.

Affirmative action is a step beyond “equal opportunity”. It says that our society systematically discriminates against minority groups and individuals and that we should take steps to offset this. This is a political issue that “Civility” chooses to not address in order to be actively nonpartisan.

Also missing above is the claim by postmodernists, professors, influencers, politicians and many progressives that society is inherently unfair, dominated by incumbent powerful forces, requiring revolutionary insight and reaction to overcome their power. Critics say that DEI is used as a political tool. Many disagree with the critics. “Civility” does not take a stance on this dispute. It is “above our paygrade”.

Definitions of Diversity

The presence of differences within a group, which can include race, gender, ethnicity, age, sexual orientation, religion, physical ability, and other aspects of social identity. 

Embracing the differences everyone brings to the table, while acknowledging the benefit of the multiple perspectives, ideas, and solutions provided when individuals with different backgrounds, identities, and views collaborate and are heard. 

The presence and participation of individuals with varying backgrounds and perspectives, including those who have been traditionally underrepresented.

Embracing the differences everyone brings to the table, whether those are someone’s race, age, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation, physical ability or other aspects of social identity.

Diversity ensures that a variety of perspectives are represented, whether they come from different races, genders, ages, sexual orientations, or cultural backgrounds.

https://naacp.org/campaigns/diversity-equity-and-inclusion#:~:text=Diversity%2C%20equity%2C%20and%20inclusion%20are,%2C%20genders%2C%20and%20sexual%20orientations.

https://online.hbs.edu/blog/post/what-is-dei#:~:text=DEI%20can%20be%20broken%20down%20into%20three,integrated%20into%20your%20organization’s%20culture%20and%20operations

https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/22/us/dei-diversity-equity-inclusion-explained

Civility Supports Diversity

Definitions of Inclusion

  • Creating an environment where every individual feels respected, supported, and has a strong sense of belonging.
  • Encouraging all people to express their ideas and perspectives freely. 

Creating an environment where people of all backgrounds can thrive and contribute to their fullest potential.

A sense of belonging in an environment where all feel welcomed, accepted, and respected.

Respecting everyone’s voice and creating a culture in which people from all backgrounds feel encouraged to express their ideas and perspectives.

Civility Supports Inclusion (Acceptance)

Diversity and inclusion fit into the Civility value labelled “accepting” or “acceptance”. They are clear priority components of Civility.

Definitions of Equity

  • Providing fair and just treatment to all individuals, regardless of their differences.
  • Ensuring everyone has the resources and opportunities needed to succeed, rather than giving everyone the exact same thing. 

Treating everyone fairly and providing opportunities for everyone to succeed, considering their traits, including resources, support, and potential accommodations to help those with disabilities thrive in the workplace. 

Equal access to opportunities and fair, just, and impartial treatment.

Treating everyone fairly and providing equal opportunities.

Civility Supports Equity (Partially)

Equity is not exactly one of the 8 core values of Civility. Civility is based upon human dignity, respect for each other, responsibility, public-spiritedness, acceptance, intentionality, interactivity and constructiveness. Equity is a form of the value “fairness”. According to Jonathan Haidt, fairness is a widely held political value, but it is described in different ways by different people and considered much more important by liberals than by conservatives. “Civility” is not opposed to “equity”, but “equity” is not essential for the practice of “Civility”.

Is Equity Essential for DEI?

The highly influential human resources professional society SHRM removed “equity” from their historical support of DEI programming. Many opposed this change, arguing that equity is an essential component of DEI.

.https://www.inclusiongeeks.com/the-unexpected-consequence-of-workplace-civility/

DEI Program Components

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion#:~:text=In%20the%20United%20States%2C%20diversity,based%20on%20identity%20or%20disability.

“Typical” DEI programs lean left. Civility, per se, does not support the more partisan views. “Unconscious bias” may be important, but it is not a civility value, behavior or skill. Civility does not take a stance on activist “equitable” HR processes. Every person has human dignity and is worthy of respect, check. Extra investment in mentorship and sponsorship of “underrepresented” employees is also optional from a Civility perspective.

Corporate Human Resources Professionals Generally Lean Left and Strongly Support DEI

https://www.shrm.org/executive-network/insights/impact-of-civility-on-organizational-success

https://neuroleadership.com/your-brain-at-work/workplace-civility-through-a-dei-lens#:~:text=Civility%20is%20about%20acting%20politely%20and%20adhering,Open%20dialogue%20*%20Everyone’s%20ability%20to%20contribute

Summary

Diversity and inclusion are part of the key Civility value of acceptance. Each person has human dignity and should be respected and accepted by others in their individuality. Civility is based upon commonly held values and promotes personal development and responsibility for being a good person, interacting with others and considering community needs. Like DEI, it promotes a subset of values to make our lives together safer, more pleasant and more effective. It focuses on how we interact with each other constructively, despite our differences.

Civility’s nonpartisan stance takes no position on the stronger claims of DEI providers or their critics. Civility recommends that they both engage in meaningful dialogue to better understand where they can work together and where they must accept that they have different social, political and moral perspectives that cannot be reconciled today. Civility actively opposes the angry outbursts, attacks, emotional appeals, insults, blaming, bullying, shaming, disrespect, blind loyalty, ignorance, prejudging, stonewalling and demonization sometimes seen in these interactions.

Civility Taboos

Introduction

Cultures exist because individuals need to be combined into communities. Without cultural norms, expectations, education, rewards, penalties and taboos there wouldn’t be any culture, community or civilization. Modern “Civility” is a set of values, skills and behaviors required to hold together a diverse, multicultural society like the United States. With the growing breakdown of historic western Christian culture, the US needs to actively embrace the values subset of “Civility” in order to make our political, social and economic worlds function effectively. This requires society – and its leaders and influencers – to clearly define select important aspirational values AND to define what is TABOO, poison, shunned, beyond the pale, unacceptable, and rejected by all. We focus on the Civility values.

MODERN TABOOS FOR EVERYONE

  1. Angry outbursts and yelling.
  2. Attacking ideas, opinions and proposals without reason.
  3. Raising personal opinions, values or interests above professional responsibility.
  4. Ignoring uncivil actions.
  5. Allowing high value-added performers to ignore civility standards.
  6. Insults or ridicule.
  7. Blame or gossip.
  8. Taking credit for others’ work.
  9. Slavery, torture, rape, female genital mutilation, child marriage.
  10. Bullying.
  11. Forced marriage.
  12. Arbitrary imprisonment.
  13. Commercialization of human life, prostitution.
  14. Voting rights limits.
  15. Group discrimination, shaming.
  16. Ignoring or neglecting others; individuals or local groups.
  17. Addressing individuals with disrespect.
  18. Treating individuals as a means, a class member, rather than a human being, an infinitely valuable end [Immanuel Kant].
  19. Gaslighting.
  20. Ignoring questions of race, nationality, gender, sexuality, disabilities or mental health.
  21. Arbitrarily rejecting personal choices about personal fashion, modesty or body image.
  22. Arbitrarily rejecting proposed reparations for historical group damages.
  23. Failing to recognize that policies that benefit minorities might unfairly harm majorities.
  24. Embracing victimhood.
  25. Abdicating responsibility for making personal choices.
  26. Failing to use logic to make choices; following will, desire or emotion alone.
  27. Failing to define and pursue personal goals.
  28. Failing to consider the consequences of one’s personal actions.
  29. Allowing others to strictly determine one’s choices (family, groups, ideologies, professionals, experts, science, leaders, political parties, public opinion).
  30. Blaming others, making excuses, hiding mistakes.
  31. Avoiding personal responsibility by distracting others.
  32. Lying, being dishonest.
  33. Betraying a group that you should be loyal to.
  34. Supporting an individual or group whose legitimacy you question.
  35. Strictly promoting personal self-interest above the needs of the community.
  36. Ignoring civic participation duties.
  37. Failing to trust others and groups after they have trusted you.
  38. Ignoring community interests.
  39. Allowing others to transgress shared community norms.
  40. Ignoring others on a day to day basis.
  41. Not listening; interrupting, undermining.
  42. Failing to participate in group activities.
  43. Ignoring, discounting or undermining others’ attempts to contribute to group decision making.
  44. Dominating conversations, especially after being placed on notice.
  45. Constant negativity, challenges and skepticism.

Summary

Taboos are a critical dimension of a deeply held moral framework. Civility is based upon society agreeing that some values and their implications are “rock solid”. A few of the taboos above are mainly embraced by the left, but ALL 45 (!!!!!!) are embraced by a supermajority of citizens.

The “liberal” virtue of tolerance can be interpreted as THE value, an allegedly supreme value more important than all/any others. It must NOT be elevated to this dominant role. Tolerance is important but it is not controlling.

Hence, the underlying Civility values of human dignity, respect, acceptance, responsibility, public spiritedness, intentionality, interaction and positivity combine to form a successful common framework for all.

Taboos provide the negative (unacceptable) side of values. Civil people, irrespective of their political opinions, must reject these beliefs, opinions, actions and communications. TRUTH is the ultimate standard. We must all reject beliefs that conflict with the truth.

Avoiding/rejecting these taboos is not easy. We humans are still imperfect. We have to work and work and work to reach for the positive dimensions of the proposed subset of civility virtues, and avoid the taboos.

Civility: Cognitive Science to the Rescue

History

It’s difficult to describe the complete revolution in the behavioral sciences that occurred around 1956 as practitioners began to experience a “paradigm shift” 6 years before Thomas Kuhn’s wildly influential “philosophy of science” description of this phenomenon.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradigm_shift

Psychology was dominated by the behaviorist approach of BF Skinner. Only observable scientific results mattered. In second place were Freud’s insights into the differences between the conscious mind and the unconscious struggles between the id, ego and superego. Psychologists, social psychologists, communications theorists, philosophers, linguists, and computer scientists rejected BOTH the philosophy-free behaviorist approach and the philosophy-entangled Freudian approaches. The “cognitive scientists” recognized that the mind, mental, consciousness, rationality, perception, memory, attention, will, drives, social influences, choice, morality, feelings, fears, instincts and many other constructs were “real” in some sense. Non-material concepts and structures were important complements to the material and observable world.

They embraced the scientific method to investigate these concepts. They began to combine experimental psychology, information theory and biology. Their work led to many breakthroughs in theory and in practical advice for how humans behave, where they fail/struggle and what they can do to improve. These scientifically based theories have accumulated to the great benefit of mankind in the last 70 years.

I want to highlight the key cognitive science / behavioral science breakthroughs that are relevant to practicing civility. I will limit references to a single work for each category.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_revolution

Communications Skills

Emotional Intelligence

Empathy

Conflict Resolution

Teamwork

Critical Thinking

Decision-Making

Strategic Thinking

Creative Thinking

Observational Skills

Behavioral Design

Behavioral Skills Training

Change Management

Time Management

Personal Development

Resilience

Summary

This above list only scratches the surface. Consider corporate organizational development, counseling, cognitive behavioral theory, college residential life, community development, neutral DEI programs, listening, peer counseling, couples counseling, co-dependency, adult children of alcoholics, anxiety, negotiating, facilitation skills, strategic planning, game theory, risk management, project management, influence, thinking hats, personality styles, talents, etc. The list is almost endless.

We now understand how humans behave. We are imperfect and amazing. We have the ability to balance the individual and the other, the individual and the community, the individual and spirit/God.

Civility is based upon the human dignity of each individual. The modern “cognitive science” approach embraces this insight. It offers tools to make our lives more effective, meaningful and satisfying. Civil individuals should invest time to master these subjects.

A Civility Pledge

  1. I am an individual whose innate human dignity is inherently worthy of respect.
  2. All others share this gift.  I respect and empathize with them, despite our differences.
  3. I accept and embrace these differences of origin, personality, talents and opinions, as I hope that they will reciprocate.
  1. I live in communities that require us to constructively communicate and interact.
  2. I seek to balance my personal interests with the common good.
  1. I strive to be responsible, intentional, constructive and engaged with others.
  2. I accept that I am imperfect and seek feedback and advice from others to grow.
  3. I welcome interactions with others to affirm their humanity, protect my interests and promote the common good.
  1. I participate in my communities.
  2. I obey their laws and respect their norms.
  3. I am civil with my fellow citizens.
  1. I reject personal attacks, disrespect and aggression.
  2. I oppose exclusionary and dismissive behavior. 
  3. I won’t tolerate uncivil behavior by anyone at any time.