50 Greatest Technical Inventions of All Time

15/50 Started 2 Millennia Ago

Beer and wine.

Brass, iron, nails, steel; steel alloys, Bessemer process.

Bricks, cement, concrete, asphalt; reinforced concrete.

Compass; marine chronometer.

Domesticated horses and animals.

Farming.

Fire; fire extinguishers.

Language, writing, alphabet.

Paper.

Plow; steel plow.

Ships, sailboats.

Swords, weapons, gunpowder, matches; gatling gun.

Tools.

Waterpower, water control, indoor plumbing, toilets, drainage, aqueducts.

Wheel, chariot, water wheel; pneumatic tires.

Circa 1000 – 1500

Mechanical clocks and watches.

Paper currency; ATM (1950).

Printing press, movable type, linotype, typewriter.

Lenses, mirror, microscope, telescope, magnifying glass.

Circa 1800

Electricity generation, turbines, batteries, electric motors.

Steam engine, turbine.

Internal combustion engine, automobile, tractor.

Railroad, locomotive.

Anesthesia.

Distilled oil products, diesel, kerosene and gasoline.

Telephone.

Circa 1900

Airplane

Automobile

Camera; digital camera

Electric light bulb; fluorescent, LCD, LED

Moving pictures

Phonograph

Radio

Refrigeration

Vaccines

Medical diagnostics: X-Ray; MRI, CT scan

Antibiotics, penicillin

Circa 1950

Electronic computer, Turing machine, personal computer; after arithmetical machines, abacus and slide rule.

Contraceptives

Geographical positioning system, (GPS) and mapping.

Vacuum tubes, integrated circuits, semiconductors and microprocessors.

Nuclear fission, fusion, power and bombs.

Television.

Circa 2000

Genetics, gene editing, DNA.

Mobile phone networks, infrastructure and personal devices.

Internet communications network.

World wide web addressing structure.

Artificial intelligence.

Smartphones.

Summary

The greatest technical innovations of humanity cover a broad range of life: food/cooking, construction, travel, transport, household, finance, science, power, medicine, entertainment and calculation.

We have a dozen major inventions in both of the 19th and 20th centuries. Change appears to be accelerating…

https://ehistory.osu.edu/articles/greatest-inventions-past-1000-years

https://startupguide.com/the-40-greatest-innovations-of-all-time

https://www.livescience.com/33749-top-10-inventions-changed-world.html

https://bigthink.com/the-present/inventions/

https://www.cadcrowd.com/blog/top-100-famous-inventions-and-greatest-ideas-of-all-time/

https://www.history.com/news/11-innovations-that-changed-history

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/inventions-what-are-the-10-greatest-of-our-time/

https://interestingengineering.com/lists/19-great-inventions-that-revolutionized-history

https://interestingengineering.com/lists/35-inventions-that-changed-the-world

https://pickvisa.com/blog/best-inventions-in-the-world

https://www.inc.com/paul-grossinger/what-are-the-25-greatest-inventions-of-all-time.html

https://techengage.com/top-tech-innovations-in-history/#2-pascaline-1642

https://www.visualcapitalist.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/worlds-greatest-inventions.html

https://creativepool.com/magazine/inspiration/top-25-most-inspiring-creative-inventions-and-products-of-all-time.25588

Leave a comment